Sunday, December 28, 2008

Facial Rejuvenation Without Surgery – Top 5 Treatments

If you’re anxious to get rid of fine lines, wrinkles and sagging skin that are adding years to your appearance, a surgical facelift isn’t your only option.
Today’s innovative cosmetic surgery treatments can help you stop the clock without going under the knife, thanks to laser technology, dermabrasion techniques and skin tightening treatments that can create a dramatic difference within a few weeks.
Ready to enjoy the benefits of a facelift without the pain? Consider these top five non-surgical facial rejuvenation procedures:
Antiaging Treatment #1: Thermage Skin Tightening
Skin tightening treatments work by damaging the skin tissue in order to stimulate cell regeneration. Skin tightening treatments use a combination of heat and laser therapy to target damaged skin and encourage healthier cell growth; Thermage is especially effective in stimulating collagen production which helps with the cell regeneration process. A series of skin tightening treatments may be all you need to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and permanently get rid of sagging skin.
Antiaging Treatment #2: Microdermabrasion Series
A series of microdermabrasion treatments can help buff away the top layers of skin and stimulate collagen production. Over time, this means you can effectively get rid of scars, fine lines and wrinkles, and keep the skin looking fresh and youthful after each treatment. A series of 3 – 6 treatments will help you achieve the most dramatic results, and these can be coupled with other facial treatments such as chemical peels and deep moisturizing masks for additional benefits.
Antiaging Treatment #3: Juvederm
Juvederm is a popular wrinkle filler that can help plump up the skin and eliminate the appearance of fine lines around the eyes or remove deeper wrinkles around the mouth. A series of Juvederm injections can give your face a more youthful appearance, and can also be combined with other facial rejuvenation procedures to get the results you want.
Antiaging Treatment #4: Laser Skin Resurfacing
Laser skin resurfacing treatments are an intensive skincare procedure that can target scar tissue, stretch marks, and age spots embedded deep within the skin’s layers. Laser skin resurfacing treatments also help stimulate collagen production, and will slowly help the skin ‘shed’ its outer layers to reveal a fresh, new layer during the skin regeneration cycle. If you’re looking for something a step above microdermabrasion or dermabrasion treatments, laser skin resurfacing may be the best match for you.
Antiaging Treatment #5: PhotoFacial
Laser photo rejuvenation is another effective skin rejuvenation procedure, and can help reduce the signs of sun damage, eliminate skin pigmentation, and encourage collagen production. The laser passes through the skin’s top layers to stimulate cell production deep under the skin’s surface. A series of photofacial treatments can help get rid of scars and age spots, and can also increase the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
While the facelift can give you the ‘ultimate’ makeover, non-surgical facial rejuvenation treatments can deliver results after a series of treatments. Some can even be combined with other facial enhancement treatments such as facial massage and dermal fillers. From Thermage to laser skin resurfacing, you have several treatment options for reclaiming your youthful looks.
Learn more about skin tightening and facial rejuvenation procedures in our information guide, or consult with a cosmetic surgeon in your area to find out which non-surgical treatment is the best match for your antiaging goals.

www.locateadoc.com

Laser Stretch Mark Removal – What to Expect

While the beauty counter continues to sell out of stretch mark creams and concoctions each season, most people fail to achieve the dramatic results they’re hoping for.
Laser stretch mark removal technologies available today make it easier than ever to remove or fade stretch marks after just a few treatments. Cosmetic laser surgery centers offer several treatment plans to treat all types of stretch marks so you can get rid of those scars for good.
If you’re pursuing a laser treatment to get rid of stretch marks for good, here’s what to expect from the treatment:
The Laser Stretch Mark Removal Process
Today’s innovative laser technologies are used in several ways including facial rejuvenation treatments, laser skin resurfacing and for wrinkle removal. The excimer laser is equally effective in getting rid of stretch marks, and the result is healthy-looking skin that is free of unsightly stretch marks.

Before the stretch mark removal procedure, the skin is prepared with a topical ointment. After that, an ultraviolet laser is administered over the treatment area to begin the breakdown of skin tissues. As the cells slowly become damaged, cell regeneration can begin so that skin cells grow back healthier and stronger. The treatment process can take up to an hour, and this will depend on the number of treatment areas, as well as the type of laser used.

After the treatment is over, skin may appear slightly red and bruised. Scarring will begin during the healing process, and this is the stage where cells can re-grow in a fresh pattern to create a smoother, more resilient surface.
Key Benefits of Laser Stretch Mark Removal Treatments
While most people can benefit from a complete surgical procedure to get rid of stretch marks, laser skin resurfacing has several benefits of its own. Laser skin resurfacing technologies can:
Provides results after a period of short treatments – most people require between 8 – 10 treatments to see dramatic results
Require little or no downtime – you’ll be in and out of the doctor’s office with only slight swelling or redness at most
Low incidences of side effects
Non-invasive option for stretch mark removal
Lower in cost than a surgical procedure for stretch marks Improves skin resilience – the ‘trauma’ to the skin encourages collagen and skin cell production which in turn gives the skin a more youthful, suppler look.

Drawbacks of Laser Stretch Mark Removal Treatments
While laser stretch mark removal treatments offer several benefits, there are some risks involved with the procedure. All types of laser skin resurfacing treatments require the experience and skills of a qualified dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon so that the laser does not stray from the treatment area during the procedure. The powerful laser can damage skin tissue immediately upon contact, so working with a skilled professional can minimize the risks of excess skin burning and scarring.

Unsightly stretch marks affect both men and women who have experienced radical skin changes; weight loss and weight gain are the usual culprits of the appearance of stretch marks, and once they appear on the skin, they do not diminish on their own.

Laser stretch mark removal procedures are one effective way to treat stretch marks and enjoy healthier, smooth and more youthful looking skin. Learn more about stretch mark removal and laser skin resurfacing treatments in our information guide, or consult with a cosmetic surgeon in your area to find out what types of laser skin resurfacing treatments will be the best choice for your skin. Working with a qualified professional is the best way to reduce the dangers of laser treatments and will help you look forward to your procedure with minimal side effects.

Pros and Cons of Laser Acne Treatments

Laser therapy can be used for several skin conditions, helping to remove age spots, wrinkles and skin discoloration after just a few treatments. Laser treatments can also be used to treat acne and help to destroy acne-causing bacteria that can accumulate deep within the skin’s surface. By penetrating the skin and triggering healthy skin cell growth, laser treatments such as Blue Light Acne Therapy, Pulsating Light Therapy and other procedures can effectively reduce inflammation, redness and even remove acne scars over time.
If you’re suffering from acne and looking for an effective treatment, consider these key benefits and drawbacks of laser acne therapy for your skin condition:
Benefits of Laser Acne Treatments
Laser acne treatments offer several advantages over other types of acne therapy and can help treat both mild and extreme cases of acne. Blue light therapy has proven to reduce the number of acne-causing bacteria considerably, and pulsating light therapy can help shrink oil glands so that acne breakouts are less likely to occur. Other benefits of laser acne treatments include:
Quick and relatively painless procedure – some laser treatments such as blue light therapy can be completed in under 15 minutes, and are also relatively painless. More intensive treatments using the diode laser, however, can lead to more pain.
Results after just a few sessions – 2-3 sessions of laser treatments may be enough for some people to start seeing results, and these are typically spaced out over 4-6 weeks depending on the severity of the acne.
Complete destruction of acne-causing bacteria over time – acne-causing bacteria can be difficult to treat with topical agents alone; laser treatments can destroy bacteria that multiplies deep within the skin’s layers.
Reduction of oil production over time – the lasers can damage oil-producing glands so that they naturally produce less oil. This can help reduce acne breakouts and make it much easier to manage acne overall.
Reduced episodes of acne inflammation – inflamed skin is often the result of overproduction of natural oils and bacteria; a laser can destroy both of these triggers effectively after only a few treatments.
Drawbacks of Laser Acne Treatments
While laser acne treatments offer several benefits, they also have some drawbacks that may encourage you to seek other types of acne therapy along with your treatment. Drawbacks of laser acne treatments include:
Excessive dryness – laser treatments such as blue light therapy can cause skin to dry out and become less responsive to topical creams, lotions or gels.
Swelling of the skin – lasers are powerful enough to destroy cells and create damage to deep layers of the skin; this can result in swelling and redness that makes skin especially sensitive for a period of time.
Redness and discomfort – intense laser treatments can create irritation deep within the skin’s surface which results in mild pain and discomfort. This can also create redness on the skin’s surface, but most of these effects subside within a few days.

In addition to treating acne directly, lasers can also reduce acne scars that are left behind after an breakout or acne therapy itself. Laser skin rejuvenation techniques make use of a non-ablative laser that minimizes the appearance of scars and can also help heal scar tissues by increasing cell turnover. By increasing healthy cell growth and boosting collagen production, laser skin rejuvenation can be an effective post-acne treatment plan.
If you’re suffering from acne and need a powerful treatment to help manage inflammation or unsightly acne breakouts, a laser acne treatment may be the best way to keep acne under control. From blue light therapy to the diode laser, consider these key benefits and drawbacks when choosing the best treatment for your needs.
Learn more about laser skin rejuvenation in our information guide, or consult with a dermatologist in your area for the best acne treatment plan for your skin. Laser acne treatments offer several benefits, and may help you get rid of acne for the long-term without expensive surgery or facial treatments.

Friday, December 19, 2008

Wrinkle Removal Without Injections – Glamotox Aims to Plump Up Wrinkles With Ease

Are you considering Botox or other dermal fillers to get rid of wrinkles and achieve those youthful looks? You may not have to settle for injectables just yet; Glamotox offers an alternative solution to dermal fillers and wrinkle removal treatments, an over the counter product designed to imitate the effects of BOTOX without any needles at all. It’s one of the latest beauty treatments made with hyaluronic acid, and the company behind Glamotox claims it can freeze the muscles and provide instant wrinkle relief.

Does Glamotox live up to its claims? Here’s a closer look at this anti-aging cosmetic treatment:

The Promises of Glamotox

Glamotox is made with emollients, vitamins, peptides and hyaluronic acid to improve the appearance of the skin’s surface. Since it causes the skin tissues to swell, Glamotox helps diminish fine lines and create a more youthful appearance. Rodial, the company behind Glamotox claims that this topical treatment can:

  • Temporarily freeze the muscles in place
  • Provide instant relief from wrinkles with its unique wrinkle-plumping ingredients
  • Hydrate the skin to make it appear softer and more resilient
  • Stimulate fat deposits on the skin for long-lasting plumping
  • Reduce the appearance of age spots
  • Prevent future damage to the skin with a skin and sun protecting formula

Benefits of Hylauronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid is the ingredient used in dermal fillers such as Restylane, and is a valuable alternative for those who are allergic to bovine collagen and other ingredients found in popular injectables. Though the hyaluronic acid is injected into the skin’s layers in the dermal filler treatments, Glamotox offers a topical solution that is absorbed into the skin instead.

How Glamotox Works

Hyaluronic acid can plump up the skin and reduce fine lines and wrinkles when injected into the skin and creates a smooth and supple appearance. Glamotox works in a slightly different way, drawing blood to the skin’s surface and increasing the size of the skin tissue in the treatment area. This provides relief from fine lines and wrinkles, and may be a beneficial way for many with aging skin to reclaim their youthful looks – at least temporarily. In addition to hyaluronic acid, Glamotox contains the following key ingredients:

Pomegranate Tannins – antioxidants that also have sun protection benefits. These can keep skin looking clear and fresh.

Myrrh extract – an ingredient commonly found in many antiaging treatments, Myrrh can stimulate fatty deposits under the skin to create more volume.

Vitamin C – another ingredient found in many antiaging creams and serums, Vitamin C can help diminish age spots and reduce fine lines.

Other Information About Glamotox

Glamotox retails for $150 per vial, a substantially lower price than the average BOTOX treatment that can range between $300 - $500+ per treatment area. It’s made by the company Rodial and launched in the U.K. with success before appearing on U.S. shelves. Since the formula contains moisturizers and ingredients for sun protection, Glamotox may be a valuable skin enhancing agent in itself.

Bottom Line: The Glamotox moisturizer is just one of several antiaging products avaialble from Rodial, and offers one alternative to conventional BOTOX and dermal filler treatments. However, there is not enough evidence to suggest Glamotox can replace an injectable treatment or provide similar results. As a standalone product, Glamotox is made with a moisture-rich formula that can make skin more resilient, firm and smooth.


Skin Care and Aging

Nothing can completely undo sun damage, although the skin can sometimes repair itself.

Americans spend billions of dollars each year on "wrinkle" creams, bleaching products to lighten age spots, and skin lotions to keep skin looking smooth and healthy. But the simplest and cheapest way to keep your skin healthier and younger looking is to stay out of the sun.

Sunlight is a major cause of skin changes we think of as aging--changes like wrinkling, looseness, leathery-dryness, blotchiness, various growths, yellowing, or pebbly texture. Still, one-third of all adults sunbathe even though they know that sunlight can hurt their skin.

Your skin does change with age--for example, you sweat less and your skin can take longer to heal. You can delay these changes by staying out of the sun.

Sun Damage
Over time, the sun's ultraviolet (UV) light hurts the fibers in the skin called elastin. The breakdown of these fibers causes the skin to sag, stretch, and lose its ability to snap back after stretching. The skin also bruises and tears more easily and takes longer to heal. So while sun damage may not show when you're young, it will later in life.

Nothing can completely undo sun damage, although the skin can sometimes repair itself. So, it's never too late to begin protecting yourself from the sun.

Smoking
People who smoke tend to have more wrinkles than nonsmokers of the same age, complexion, and history of sun exposure. The reason for this difference is unclear. It may be because smoking interferes with normal blood flow in the skin.

Skin Cancer
Sun damage also causes skin cancer. The chance of developing skin cancer increases as people age, especially for those who live in sunny areas of the country. There are three types of common skin cancers:

- Basal cell carcinomas are the most common. They almost never spread to other vital organs, but should be removed since they will get bigger and can affect areas that are nearby.

- Squamous cell carcinomas are less common but are potentially more harmful because they can grow quickly and spread to other organs.

- Malignant melanomas are the most dangerous of all the skin cancers because they may spread to other organs and when they do, they are often fatal.
Finding any cancer early and treating it quickly is important, especially in the case of melanoma. The best defense against skin cancer is paying attention to the warning signs. If there is a sudden change in the look of a mole or a new spot, see a doctor. Look for differences in color, size, shape, or surface quality (scaliness, oozing, crusting, or bleeding). Have a doctor check any dark colored spots.

Dry Skin and Itching
Dry skin is common in later life. About 85 percent of older people develop "winter itch," because overheated indoor air is dry. The loss of sweat and oil glands as we age may also worsen dry skin. Anything that further dries the skin (such as overuse of soaps, antiperspirants, perfumes, or hot baths) will make the problem worse.

Dry skin itches because it is irritated easily. If your skin is very dry and itchy, see a doctor because this condition can affect your sleep, cause irritability, or be a symptom of a disease. For example, diabetes and kidney disease can cause itching. Some medicines make the itchiness worse.

Maintaining Healthy Skin
The best way to keep skin healthy is to avoid sun exposure beginning early in life. Here are some other tips:

Do not sunbathe or visit tanning parlors and try to stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you are in the sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. always wear protective clothing--such as a hat, long-sleeved shirt, and sunglasses.
Put on sunscreen lotion before going out in the sun to help protect your skin from UV light. Remember to reapply the lotion as needed. Always use products that are SPF (sun protection factor) 15 or higher.

Check your skin often for signs of skin cancer. If there are changes that worry you, call the doctor right away. The American Academy of Dermatology suggests that older, fair-skinned people have a yearly skin check by a doctor as part of a regular physical check-up.
Relieve dry skin problems by using a humidifier at home, bathing with soap less often, and using a moisturizing lotion. If this doesn't work, see your doctor.

www.locateadoc.com

Anti-Aging Treatments That Shrink Large Pores

Large pores and an uneven skin tone can add years to your appearance, and are some of the most common side effects of aging. Large pores are usually the result of overproduction of oil on the skin, and may result in constant breakouts, patches of dark pigmentation and a slower healing process in the areas that are constantly covered in oil. However, there are several ways to reduce the size of the pores so that skin becomes tighter, firmer and healthier overall.

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion to Reduce Pore Size is a skin resurfacing treatment that removes the top layer of skin and increases collagen production. This process helps make skin become stronger and more resilient within a few weeks, but it also helps remove excess dirt and oil immediately from the pores. Over time, this may help minimize oil production and help the skin rejuvenate naturally. Microdermabrasion may be combine with a chemical peel or facial treatment for enhanced results.

Chemical Peels to Shrink Large Pores

A chemical peel helps to remove toxins and bacteria from under the skin’s surface, and a series of these treatments can help skin become healthier and more resilient. Over time, this may help reduce excess oil production so that the skin can heal and the pores will slowly become smaller. Chemical peels also help improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making skin appear tighter and more youthful-looking.

PhotoFacials to Reduce Pore Size

Many cosmetic surgeons and medical spas offer a photofacial treatment that uses LED lights and other forms of light therapy to enhance the texture and tone of the skin. These treatments are particularly effective at clearing up acne scars and evening out an uneven skin tone. However, they may also be performed as a skin tightening procedure, helping to shrink the pores and encourage healthier levels of oil production.
Laser Skin Resurfacing to Shrink Large Pores

Fraxel and C02 Laser treatments continue to be some of the most effective skin resurfacing procedures that can help rejuvenate and tighten up the skin. These treatments can remove fine lines, wrinkles and age spots, and also even out the skin tone. As the skin becomes healthier and the oil glands are not overproducing oil, the pores may shrink in size.
Getting facials on a regular basis and sticking with a consistent skincare regiment can help you maintain healthy skin and reduce the risk of developing large pores. Any skincare products that will not cause your pores to dilate will help you maintain healthy skin and prevent the accumulation of blackheads, clogged pores and other skin problems that can create large pores over time. When you need an effective solution to minimize or reduce large pores, there are a number of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures that can help you achieve a more youthful look.

Monday, December 15, 2008

The Best Moisturizer: Myth or Medicine ?

By Charles Lynde, MD, FRCPC

Who doesn't want smooth, hydrated, healthy skin? From basic formulas that claim to keep skin moist, to concoctions that promise an end to aging skin and wrinkles, the choice of a skin moisturizer can be overwhelming. You can look at information on moisturizers for different skin types.
Product, product on the wall, which is the best moisturizer of all?
Essentially moisturizers are used to replace natural skin oils to cover tiny fissures in the skin, and to provide a soothing protective film. Thus, evaporation of the skin's moisture is slowed, which helps to improve the appearance and feel of dry and aging skin. An effective moisturizer increases water content, reduces water loss, and restores the skin's ability to retain water. (Scientists say a moisturizer will smooth skin to temporarily make wrinkles less apparent, but unfortunately, moisturizing your skin will not have any long-term effect on wrinkles.)
Look for products that:
- help to make the skin smooth and supple
- duplicate and enhance the skin's natural moisture retention mechanisms
- are good to sensitive skin - hypoallergenic, non-sensitizing, fragrance free, non-comedogenic (Read about Sensitive Skin Other Skin Conditions.)
- absorb rapidly and last long
Remember, too, just because a product has a certain ingredient, that doesn't necessarily mean it has enough of it to make a difference. Dermatologists look for a number of substances to complete a moisturizer's make-up:
- Emollients such as plant and mineral oils, shea and cocoa butter, petrolatum, cholesterol, silicones or animal oils (including emu, mink and lanolin). These lubricating ingredients soften and smooth skin while helping it to retain moisture.
- Water-binding agents that keep water in the skin, called Humectants, are important for skin damaged by sun and dehydration, but they won't help your skin retain water.
- Occlusives, which are substances that physically block water loss in the stratum corneum, or layers of the skin, include: Petrolatum (in a minimum concentration of five per cent is the most effective occlusive), followed by lanolin, mineral oil, and silicones such as dimethicone, which act as a protective part of skin barrier creams.
- Soothing agents and anti-irritants, such as bisabolol, allantoin, burdock root, aloe, licorice root, glycyrrhetinic acid, green tea and chamomile extract, are added to many moisturizers to help skin handle ingredients that may cause irritation.
- Pure mixtures of amino acids are useless as moisturizers, while pure solutions of glycerin are ineffective, and propylene glycol by itself is irritating. However, alpha hydroxy acids, such as lactic acid or glycolic acid, appear to help reduce roughness and scaling.
- Vitamins and antioxidants, including vitamins A, C and E, get mixed reviews. Some experts say these ingredients have the ability to heal and hydrate, while others insist there's little evidence of their effectiveness when applied topically, especially in the quantity found in most moisturizers.
Side effects
Moisturizers aren't without their side effects. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor:
- sweat retention (miliara rubra, i.e.: petrolatum and lanolin)
- irritation (urea; lactic acid; propylene glycol; solvents)
- allergic contact dermatitis (fragrances, preservatives, i.e. parabens, formaldehyde, Quaternium 15 and Imidazolidinyl urea; lanolin; additives, i.e.: vitamin E and aloe vera
- photo contact dermatitis (fragrances, UV filters)
The skinny on skin - five points
- Study the active ingredients listed on labels in order of the amount contained. If soothing aloe vera or vitamin C is 15th on the list, you're not getting much of it
- Be wary of claims that products will increase your own natural collagen or elastin, whose job is to keep skin plumped up and youthful-looking. The molecules in these products are too big to actually penetrate the skin.
- Wash your face no more than twice a day with a gentle cleanser formulated for dry skin. Washing more often can dry your skin.
- Add a few teaspoons of olive oil or lavender-scented oil to your bath.
- Steer clear of added fragrance, preservatives and botanicals, which may irritate already dry skin
Get your money's worth
Which is better? High-end brands or low-cost brands? Drugstore shelves seem to have an overwhelming choice of products, with each company vying for your dollars. Experts say that often low-cost brands are just as effective. You can stretch your money's worth of product by applying your moisturizer on damp skin - it will absorb better.

Suffering From Excess Sweat?

Discover your treatment options

By Julian A. Hancock, MD
It is sometimes said that men perspire, and ladies 'glow' - but for many, male or female, excess sweating is a medical condition which has in the past been difficult to control. Approximately 2-3% of the population suffers from excess sweating, also known as hyperhidrosis. Usually localized to the underarms, palms or soles this disorder is unfortunately often socially debilitating to the sufferer. Many people do not realize that there are several treatment options for hyperhidrosis:
1. First you should have your physician ensure that the excess sweating is not being caused by any underlying condition like menopause, obesity, a metabolic disorder or nerve damage. Sometimes an overactive thyroid can account for generalized excess sweating as well as some medication. These are all considered secondary hyperhidrosis. Treatment for secondary hyperhidrosis begins with treating the underlying condition.
2. You also need to determine if the sweating is 'generalized' - that is all over the skin surface, or 'focal' - that is just in one area like the underarms, soles of your feet, face or the palms of your hands. Most sufferers of focal hyperhidrosis (approximately 50%) have excess sweating in their underarms.
3. If your excess sweating just occurs in one area, that is considered focal hyperhidrosis. This condition often comes on suddenly and unfortunately from an unknown origin. Treatment options include the following:
You would usually start with trying a strong antiperspirant solutions applied to the underarms or palms. These can be effective, but can also cause irritation.
Iontophoresis is a curious treatment that uses torch battery electricity to 'switch off' the sweat glands.
BOTOX (botulinum toxin) was approved in Canada for under arm hyperhidrosis in 2001. (Visit Botox Facts to learn more). Botox is injected just under the skin to block the release of acetylcholine, which activates the sweat glands. A special starch / iodine test is often performed to first identify the area of maximum sweat gland activity. Botoxฎ for hyperhidrosis is usually effective for 6-8 months, and the cost is covered by most private insurance plans. The use of various local anesthetic techniques minimizes the discomfort of the injections.
Surgery is sometimes used, although it is not used as often anymore. Surgical techniques range from removing the excessively sweaty skin of the underarm to an endoscopic thoracic sympahectomy - removing the sweat nerves near the spine in the upper chest.
If you are suffering from excess sweating, you need to know that you are not alone. The key to dealing with your condition is to discuss to your options with your physician.

Getting Rid Of Tattoo

Tired of your tattoo? Don’t despair; most tattoos colors can be eliminated or lightened by a laser. Skin colored tattoos however, may undergo irreversible ink darkening. This includes white, pink, flesh-toned and light brown tattoo inks. Red ink tattoos may even turn black.
How Is It Removed?
There are a number of lasers that are used to remove tattoos. The principle is called selective thermolysis. Energy from a laser is targeted towards the carbon particles or dyes that are found in skin tattoos. This allows “selective destruction” of the foreign pigment while minimizing damage to your surrounding skin.
Will it hurt?
That depends on your pain threshold. When lower fluence is used, the degree of pain is often described as comparable to that of a rubber band snapping against the skin. You may need local anesthesia with higher fluences to eliminate any discomfort during the procedure.
How many treatments are necessary for tattoo removal?
Tattoos require multiple treatment sessions, usually performed at 4-8 week intervals or longer. Tattoo lightening may continue for several months after the last treatment session. Amateur black tattoos typically respond better than professional tattoos.
What can I expect afterwards?
You should expect some swelling and blistering during the first day or two after the procedure. Immediately following treatments, white crusting may occur. Any resultant scab generally resolves in 10 to 14 days.Upon healing, continued lightening of the tattoo can be observed for 4 to 8 weeks after each treatment session. Wound care is required to aid the healing process and to prevent infection. Typically an antibiotic ointment and dressing changes are recommended. Other recommendations include acetaminophen (like Tylenolฎ) for pain, elevation of the treated area to counteract any local swelling, and sun avoidance to prevent tanning.
What about scarring?
Pigmentary changes may occur following laser treatment because the wavelengths used are also absorbed by melanin (the natural pigments in your skin). Your skin may either lighten or darken. The latter is more common following sun exposure. These changes may be transient or permanent.

http://www.skincareguide.com